The Fenwick Free Library Fenwick
The Collection

What we hold, and how it comes to be held.

The catalog is the primary finding tool. It has been in the same position since the predecessor moved it. It has not needed to move since.

How a book moves through this building

Every volume leaves a mark on its way in, and most of what a library knows about you is filed in the margins.

It is classified, marked, shelved, and eventually returned. Always in that order. The building keeps no other kind of promise, but the order itself keeps a record, and a careful visitor can read it.

C. Marchand, head librarian

Artifact 01 · arrival

Every book earns its number first.

Melvil Dewey published his classification system in 1876: a slim pamphlet that sorted all knowledge into ten broad classes, numbered 000 through 900, and further by decimal. Long before printed spine labels were standard supply, small libraries stencilled that number on by hand: a brass die, an inked brush, and a steady grip.

The bench still works that way here. A die is cut once for a number and used for as long as that number is needed. Ours has done Fenwick County's local history shelf more times than any other.

We do not guess at where something belongs. Once it is decided, we mark it so plainly that no one has to ask again.

974.4 F45 CLASSIFICATION STENCIL BENCH DEWEY SPINE MARKING DEWEY SUMMARY 800 Literature 900 History 974 New England .4 New Hampshire + Cutter author mark F45 on this volume SPINE MARKING JIG a die presses the number through the plate CRADLE CLASS STENCIL 800 LIT RANGE FINDER 900 950 1000 974 LOCAL HIST WHAT IS THIS? A locator sign, not a book. It points to where a call number sits among the shelves. INK STATION Fenwick County 974.4 F45 DIE RANGE FINDER, UP CLOSE a locator sign, not a book 900 950 1000 974 Local History 974.4 F45 This book's number lands right here. ACCESSION SLIP History of Fenwick County Subject: NH local history Class: 900 History SHELF ROUTE
Class register STANDBY
Mechanism
EX LIBRIS BOOKPLATE PRESS PLATE GENERAL EX LIBRIS REGISTER BED INK EX LIBRIS FENWICK FREE LIBRARY EX LIBRIS FENWICK FREE LIBRARY
Plate register STANDBY
Mechanism

Artifact 02 · marking

Then it learns whose it is.

Ex libris is Latin: literally "from the books of," usually rendered in English as "from the library of." Pressing a mark straight into a book's front board is the older habit: armorial bindings, blocked in with a brass die and a standing press, were common in English binderies by the sixteenth century, long before the glued paper bookplate became the easier substitute.

This press still does it the old way. One die, one board, and the book cannot leave this room again without carrying our name.

The stamp is not decoration. It says, plainly: we hold this, and have, for as long as the mark stays legible.

Artifact 03 · shelving

Then it travels up into the stacks.

Andrew Carnegie's library grants came with conditions, published by his secretary James Bertram as a set of building notes every grant recipient had to follow. Efficient staff movement between the stacks and the circulation desk was one of the specific requirements, and a small mechanical lift, no larger than a dumbwaiter, was the common answer: it spared staff the repeated climb through stacks the public never saw.

File the slip, set the floor, load the cage: the volume reaches the desk exactly as it left the shelf, on the same circuit Bertram specified.

The stacks are three floors and a great many books. The lift is patient about it in a way the stairs never were.

READING DESK 3 2 1 FLOOR FENWICK CO. DELIVERY SHELF CALL SLIPS CALL NO. 974 F 974 F FENWICK CO. SEND
Lift reading FLOOR N/A / CAGE DESK
Dumbwaiter
Idle. A call slip waits to be filed.
BOOK RETURNS FIC FIC REF DEW FIC REF DEW
Sorter SORTER N/A / CALL N/A
Return chute
A book has come back. Read the call number on its spine.

Artifact 04 · return

And, eventually, it comes home.

The exterior book drop became common once libraries started accepting returns outside staffed hours: a volume could come home safely on the patron's schedule instead of the library's, dropping by gravity into a bin to wait for the next morning's sort.

The sort still happens by hand. Read the call number, set the route, and the chute carries the book to the bin that matches its shelf.

A book does not need us awake to come home. It only needs the slot. The rest happens on its own schedule.

Before you go

The collection is only
part of it.

Now you've seen how a book gets its number, its mark, its shelf, and its way back home. The rest of the library keeps its own record, at its own pace.

C. Marchand, head librarian